Iterambere ryubwenge

Muri iki gihe, kuzamura imijyi yubwenge byahindutse moteri nshya yiterambere ryubu, kandi leta ninzego zibanze zagiye zikurikirana politiki yubwubatsi bwumujyi.

 

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, hari imishinga 16 yubwenge yumucyo winjiye mucyiciro cya mbere cyo kwemeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, hamwe n’ibiti 13,550 byoroheje hamwe ningengo yimishinga ingana na miliyari 3.6!Mugihe icyifuzo cyiterambere ryubwenge mumijyi gikomeje kwiyongera, nkubwoko bushya bwinganda za interineti yibintu byingirakamaro mukubaka imijyi yubwenge, inkingi zoroheje zifite ubwenge hamwe na enterineti yibintu hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge inyuma yabyo bitangiza iterambere. indunduro.

 

 

 

 

Bigaragara byumwihariko mubice bitatu bikurikira:

1) Politiki nziza iteza imbere

Amatara yoroheje yubwenge nigice cyingenzi mubwubatsi bwumujyi wubwenge ninganda zikomeye za politiki.Mugihe cyibisobanuro byinshi, urumuri rwubwenge rukubita gusa icyifuzo cya leta cyubukungu cyo guteza imbere inganda zizamuka.Umushinga munini w’ubwenge bworoshye urumuri rukora igiteranyo cy’ibidukikije mu nganda, nticyitabira gusa politiki "y’ibikorwa remezo", ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu bw’akarere n’iterambere ry’inganda bijyanye.

 

 

 

2) Biterwa no gusaba kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya

Mu rwego rwo kutabogama kwa karubone, politiki y’igihugu iyobora guteza imbere itara ryatsi mu mijyi ifite ubwenge.Inzego z'ibanze zashoye miriyoni z'amadorari mu mishinga myinshi y’amatara yo mu muhanda ifite ubwenge, kandi ishoramari mu mishinga iteganijwe rizagera kuri miliyoni amagana.Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo bigera kuri 22 byashyizwe ahagaragara bijyanye n'amatara meza yo mumuhanda.Ku nkunga y’inzego z’ibanze, biteganijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere ibigo byinshi bizagira uruhare mu nganda zijyanye n’amatara y’imihanda meza.

 

 

 

 

3) Bitwarwa no gusaba kubaka umujyi wubwenge

Hariho imijyi irenga 1.000 yubwenge yatangijwe cyangwa irimo kubakwa kwisi yose, naho 500 zirimo kubakwa mubushinwa.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, umubare w’amatara yo mu muhanda yo mu mijyi mu gihugu cyanjye wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 17.74 muri 2010 ugera kuri miliyoni 30.49 muri 2020. Niba wongeyeho icyifuzo cyo gushyira amatara yo ku mihanda ku mihanda mishya no gusimbuza amatara yo ku mihanda. kumihanda yumwimerere, ejo hazaza hazaba heza buri mwaka.Kohereza ibiti byoroheje bizagera ku mubare utari muto.Ku nkunga ikomeye ya leta, isoko ryubwenge ryoroheje rya pole amaherezo ryatangiye guturika.Mu 2021, umubare w’imishinga yo gupiganira amasoko ajyanye n’ibiti by’umucyo urenga miliyari 15.5, yikubye kane uva kuri miliyari 4.9 mu mwaka wa 2020. Nk’ibikorwa remezo byo mu mijyi, inkingi z’ubwenge zitangwa ku bwinshi kandi mu mijyi myinshi.Ni igice cyingenzi cy’imijyi ifite ubwenge. .