Nigute urumuri rwizuba rwumuhanda rutezimbere Ibikorwa Remezo byakarere ka Kera?

Agaciro ka Smart LED Solar Street Itara mumijyi ishaje Igenamigambi n'ubwubatsi

Kugirango tunonosore byimazeyo urwego rwo kubaka urumuri rwumuhanda wimihanda ishaje, dukeneye gukoresha byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge kandi twiga cyane kandi tugakoresha amatara yumuhanda LED izuba. Mu kubaka uburyo bunoze bwo gukora tekinike no kunoza uburyo bwo gushyiraho amatara yo mumuhanda yubwenge, dushobora kumenya inyungu-zunguka inyungu zubukungu n’ibidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ryumujyi. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, iyi ngingo ivuga ku gishushanyo mbonera no gushyira mu bikorwa amatara y’izuba ya LED y’imihanda mu mijyi ishaje yo mu mujyi, ikomatanya isesengura ry’ingorabahizi mu gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa amatara y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu mijyi ishaje hamwe n’isesengura ry’ingorabahizi mu gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa amatara akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ya LED mu mijyi ishaje, ikanasuzuma ingamba zo gutegura no gushyira mu bikorwa imitekerereze y’imihanda ya LED, uhereye ku miterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imiterere y’imijyi. Kwinjiza mumihanda yubwenge kumurika mumigambi yimijyi byongera ingufu zingufu, bigabanya ibiciro byakazi, kandi bigira uruhare mubidukikije bitekanye, byoroshye. Ku turere twa kera two mu mijyi, izi nyungu ni ingenzi cyane, kubera ko uburyo bwo gucana amatara gakondo bukunze guhura nubushobozi buke kandi bukenewe cyane. Kuzamura amatara yumuhanda yubwenge birashobora gushyigikira imbaraga zubuzima butanga ibikorwa remezo bigezweho bihuza nintego ziterambere rirambye hamwe nicyerekezo cyumujyi.

 

Ingorane mu Gushushanya no Gushyira mu bikorwa Amatara ya LED Solar Street Itara mu mijyi ishaje

InstallingWeak Ibikorwa Remezo, Ingorane mugushiraho no Kubungabunga

Ibikorwa remezo byoroheje cyangwa bidahari mukarere ka kera ko mumijyi bivuze ko nibikorwa byibanze bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Umushinga wurumuri rwumuhanda ugomba gushyira imbere izuba ryumucyo urumuri rwumuhanda ufite amashanyarazi yigenga hamwe nubushobozi bwitumanaho ridafite. Ibi bigabanya gukenera gucukurwa cyane cyangwa kwisubiraho. Inkingi zoroheje hamwe nibice bya modular birashobora koroshya ibyashizweho hamwe nigihe kizaza cyo kubungabunga, bikagabanya guhungabana mubuzima bwabaturage.

sisitemu yumucyo wo mumihanda mukarere kashaje itera ibibazo bitandukanye:

• Ibikorwa remezo bigarukira bigora insinga no guhuza.
• Amabwiriza yo kubungabunga amateka arashobora kugabanya ihinduka ryumubiri.
• Imiterere y'imihanda iriho ntishobora kwemerera urumuri rw'izuba kumirasire y'izuba.
• Guhuza amakuru hamwe na gride ihuza imbaraga birashobora kugorana kubera sisitemu zishaje.
• Izi mbogamizi zisaba ubuhanga bwo guhanga no guhindura politiki kugirango habeho koherezwa neza.

 

Intelligent LED Solar Street Itara mumijyi ishaje

Kugirango bishyirwe mubikorwa neza mumurage, amatara yumuhanda LED yizuba agomba gutegurwa hamwe na:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyubusa kugirango gihuze umuhanda muto cyangwa udasanzwe.
2. Kubika Bateri kugirango ubone imikorere yumucyo mugihe cyizuba gito.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imihindagurikire y'ikirere ihindura itara rishingiye ku gihe nyacyo abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga bigenda.
4. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nuburanga bwumurage, ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana amatara ahuza nibidukikije mugihe ushyigikiye imikorere igezweho.

 

Igishushanyo nogukoresha Ingamba za Smart LED Solar Street Itara mumijyi ishaje

Kora isuzuma rirambuye ryikarita yo gushushanya izuba nimbogamizi zikorwa remezo.

Shira amateka mumateka nabategura guhuza amatara yubwenge no kubungabunga inyubako.

Koresha ingufu za Hybrid (izuba + grid backup) ahantu hakeye.

Shiraho uturere twa pilote kugirango ugerageze imikorere nibitekerezo byabaturage mbere yikinini kinini.

Tanga gahunda zamahugurwa yabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga kugirango bakore neza.

Muguhuza ingamba za tekiniki, umuco, nubuyobozi, umushinga wubwenge bwumuhanda wo mumihanda urashobora guhindura neza uturere twa kera mubwenge, bukora neza, kandi bushobora kubaho neza.

 

Ikoreshwa ryihariye rya Smart Street Light Umushinga

LED itara ryumuhanda mumijyi ishaje hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya pole hamwe nogukoresha ni ukuzamura ireme ryamatara yo mumijyi, guteza imbere gahunda yingenzi yiterambere ryicyatsi. Nuburyo bwo gushyigikira amatara yumuhanda yubwenge, igishushanyo cya pole ihuriwehoikeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo ibisabwa bidasanzwe byumujyi wa kera. Mu gishushanyo cyihariye, urumuri rwizuba rwumuhanda urumuri rushobora guhitamo. Inkingi ya modular ikozwe mububasha bukomeye, butarwanya ruswa, kandi uburebure bwayo bwateguwe kuba metero 8 kugirango urumuri rwiza kandi rwirinde umuyaga. Imiterere ya pole ifata igishushanyo mbonera, cyoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.

 

Smart Solar Street Light Gukoresha Imbere-Kugereranya

Ibipimo	Mbere (Amatara gakondo)	Nyuma (Kumurika Imirasire y'izuba)
Gukoresha Ingufu (kWt / umwaka ku mucyo)	1500	250
Kubungabunga inshuro (gusana / umwaka)	3.5	0.5
Igiciro cyo Gukora ($ / umwaka kumucyo)	200	50
Kumurika Kumurongo (Igipimo 1-10)	2	9
Igiciro cyo Kwinjiza ($ / urumuri)	800	1000
Ibyuka byangiza imyuka (kg CO2 / umwaka kumucyo)	400	40
Isaha (amasaha / ukwezi)	12	1
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana amakuru	Nta na kimwe	Igihe-nyacyo (IoT ishoboye)

Hagati aho, intera nyinshi zabitswe kugirango zunganire kuzamura no kwaguka ejo hazaza. Mubisabwa byihariye, iyi pole ihuriweho yashyizwe kumuhanda munini no kumuhanda wamashami yumujyi ushaje [4], ikoresha neza ibikorwa remezo byari bisanzwe mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, no kunoza gahunda yo gukoresha insinga kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zubwubatsi mubuzima bwabaturage. Imikorere ifatika yerekana ko inkingi ishobora gushyigikira byimazeyo amatara yizuba ya LED kandi ikarwanya neza ingaruka zikirere. Mubyongeyeho, inkingi ihuza ibyuma bitandukanye byubwenge nibikoresho byo kugenzura, bikamenya kugenzura-igihe no kugenzura kure ya sisitemu yo kumurika.

 

Sisitemu Yizewe Yumuhanda Yumucyo Utanga Amashanyarazi 

Igishushanyo cyihariye nogukoresha sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi yumucyo wizuba LED mumihanda ishaje
Aka gace nigice cyingenzi cyogukora neza kumatara yo kumuhanda no kumenya kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Menya neza ko ingufu z'izuba zishobora gukoreshwa neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zibika ingufu za batiri ya lithium-ion, ifite ibiranga ubwinshi bwingufu nubuzima burebure kugirango ishobore gucana amatara yo kumuhanda. Ipaki ya batiri yo kubika ingufu ihujwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge, butahura amashanyarazi atajegajega kumatara ya LED mugucunga neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri, kandi ikemeza ko amatara yo kumuhanda akora mubisanzwe muminsi mike ndetse no muminsi yibicu nimvura. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ifite ibikoresho byo kurebera kure, ikurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkibikorwa byimirasire yizuba, ingufu zisigaye za bateri zibikwa, hamwe numucyo wa LED luminaire mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti (IoT).

 

IoT Sisitemu Yumucyo Sisitemu

Igishushanyo cyihariye nogukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara yumucyo wizuba LED mumashanyarazi mumijyi ishaje ningirakamaro mugutezimbere urumuri no kumenya gucunga neza ubwenge. Sisitemu ihuza tekinoroji igezweho, tekinoroji yitumanaho ridafite insinga, hamwe na algorithms yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango igenzure neza amatara yizuba ya LED. Binyuze mu byuma byerekana urumuri hamwe na sensor ya infragre yumuntu yashyizwe kumatara yo kumuhanda, sisitemu irashobora kumva urumuri rwibidukikije no gutembera kwabantu mugihe nyacyo, kandi igahita ihindura urumuri no guhinduranya amatara yo kumuhanda. Sisitemu ihujwe n’umucyo wo mumuhanda unyuze kumurongo udafite umugozi kugirango umenye kure no kugenzura kure. Abayobozi barashobora kureba imiterere yakazi hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mumatara yumuhanda mugihe nyacyo binyuze kuri terefone ngendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa PC, hanyuma bagahindura kure nkuko bikenewe. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere imikorere yubuyobozi gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga. Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu yo kugenzura amatara ifite ibikoresho byo kwisuzuma no gutabaza. Iyo hamenyekanye itara ryo kumuhanda cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe, sisitemu izahita yohereza amakuru yubuyobozi kubakozi kugirango bavurwe mugihe gikwiye, ibyo bikaba bizamura cyane umutekano no kwizerwa kumatara yumuhanda kandi bikarinda umutekano wumucyo nijoro mumujyi ushaje.

 

 

Ibibazo byukuntu urumuri rwizuba rwumuhanda rutezimbere ibikorwa remezo byumujyi

Amatara yo mumuhanda afite ubwenge bwizuba niki, kandi bakora gute mukarere ka kera?
Amatara yizuba yumuhanda ni sisitemu yo kwifashisha imirasire yizuba ikoresha ingufu zizuba kugirango itange ingufu, amatara ya LED kugirango ikore neza, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge bwo gucana amatara no kugenzura kure. Mu turere twa kera two mu mujyi, bakora batisunze amashanyarazi ashaje cyangwa aremerewe cyane, bigatuma biba byiza kubice bifite ibikorwa remezo bidakomeye.

 

Ese amatara yo mumuhanda afite ubwenge bwizuba arashobora gukoreshwa mubice bitagira izuba ryinshi?
Yego, ufite aho ugarukira. Mu bihe nk'ibi:
Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza hamwe nububiko bunini bwa batiri ni ngombwa.
Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikuramo imbaraga ziva muri gride irashobora gukoreshwa.
Itara rifite icyerekezo

 

Ese amatara yo mumuhanda afite ubwenge bwizuba arahenze muguhindura uturere dushaje?
Yego. Mugihe ibiciro byambere bishobora kuba hejuru kurenza amatara asanzwe, kuzigama igihe kirekire kumashanyarazi no kuyitaho, hamwe no kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho kubera kutagira umwobo cyangwa imiyoboro ya gride, bituma bikoresha amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire.

 

Nigute imijyi ishaje yemeza ubwiza bujyanye nubuhanga bwo kumurika ubwenge?
Ibikoresho byabugenewe byabigenewe byumuhanda wamatara hamwe nibikoresho birashobora kwigana ibishushanyo mbonera byamateka mugihe hubatswe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Gufatanya nabashushanya imijyi hamwe nubuyobozi bwumurage byemeza ko imishinga yumucyo wo mumuhanda yubahiriza imiterere yakarere.

 

Amatara yumuhanda yubwenge arashobora gufasha mumutekano rusange mumijyi ishaje?
Kumurika neza no kumurika. Igenzura ryuzuye cyangwa uburyo bwihutirwa butezimbere kugaragara no gukumira ibyaha, bizamura umutekano rusange wabaturanyi bashaje.