Kumurika inzira igana ahazaza h'ubwenge
Ibihugu byinshi birimo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nziza yo gutumiza mu mahanga no gukoresha inkingi z’ubwenge, bitewe n’ibyo biyemeje mu bikorwa by’imijyi ifite ubwenge no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo. Intambwe ku yindi hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse kugirango twubake umujyi wubwenge.
Ubuhinde: Mu rwego rw’ibikorwa by’umujyi bifite ubwenge, Ubuhinde bwashyizeho inkingi zifite ubwenge zifatanije n’amatara akoresha ingufu za LED, ibyuma byangiza ikirere, Wi-Fi, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza EV. Kurugero, amatara yumuhanda yubwenge hamwe ninkingi byoherejwe mumijyi nka New Delhi hamwe na centre yubwenge yo mumijyi nka Pimpri-Chinchwad na Rajkot. Iyi mishinga yungukira ku nkunga ya leta n’ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera mu kuzamura ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi
Ubushinwa: Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashoye imari muri gahunda z’umujyi zifite ubwenge, imijyi amagana ifata inkingi zifite ubwenge zirimo ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza EV. Ibi bihuza nimbaraga nini zogutezimbere ingufu zumujyi no guhuza ubwenge. Reba kurisisitemu yo kumurika umuhandano kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye imiyoborere myiza.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi: Uburayi bwashyigikiye ibikorwa by’umugi byubwenge binyuze muri gahunda ya Horizon Europe, bikubiyemo inkunga y’ibikorwa remezo byubwenge nka pole ikora neza. Iyi nkingi ni ntangarugero mu mishinga igamije kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere mu 2030. Gebosun yasohoye modularity yagurishijwe cyanepole yubwenge 15hanze ku isoko, kubona amashimwe menshi nyuma yimishinga ya pole yubwenge.
Amerika: Imijyi myinshi yo muri Amerika yakiriye inkingi zubwenge murwego rwo kuvugurura imijyi. Izi nkingi zifite amatara akoresha ingufu, kamera zo kugenzura, hamwe na Wi-Fi rusange kugirango umutekano rusange uhuze. Nubutaka bunini,inkingi zubwenge hamwe na IoTbigaragara ko ari ingenzi cyane kubihuza mumujyi.
Uburasirazuba bwo hagati: Ibi bihugu byibanda ku guteza imbere imijyi ifite ubwenge burambye. Umujyi wa Masdar Umujyi wa UAE hamwe nu mushinga wa NEOM wo muri Arabiya Sawudite werekana tekinoroji ya pole yubwenge kugirango igabanye gukoresha ingufu mugihe itanga serivisi zubwenge nko gukusanya amakuru no guhuza abantu. Gebosun ifite ubwenge bwimbaraga zifite imirasire yizuba kandi irakwiriye cyane muburasirazuba bwo hagati kubera izuba ryinshi.Reba izuba ryubwenge.
Ibyiza bya pole yubwenge
1.Ni igisubizo kigezweho kubikorwa remezo byumujyi bigezweho.
2. Bakemura ibibazo byo mumijyi. Igice gikurikira cyerekana ibyiza byingenzi ninyungu zo kwinjiza inkingi zubwenge mubikorwa remezo byumujyi.
Imikorere myinshi: Inkingi zubwenge zitanga igisubizo kimwe, gikomatanyije gihuza ibintu byinshi, birimo itara rikoresha ingufu za LED, Wi-Fi rusange, kugenzura CCTV, ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe na sitasiyo yumuriro. Ibi bigabanya ibikenerwa remezo bitandukanye kuri buri gikorwa, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza.
Ingufu zingirakamaro ninyungu zingenzi za pole yubwenge. Inkingi nyinshi zubwenge zihuza imirasire yizuba hamwe n’amatara azigama ingufu za LED, bityo bikagabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ryimijyi.
Kuzamura imijyi yo mumijyi: tekinoroji ya 4G / 5G yinjijwe mumashanyarazi kugirango yongere umurongo wa enterineti, iha abaturage imiyoboro idafite aho ihuriye no gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha IoT.
Ikusanyamakuru ryigihe-nyacyo: Ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije kuri pole yubwenge biha ubuyobozi bwumujyi amakuru bakeneye kugirango bafate ibyemezo byuzuye kandi bitezimbere imibereho yimijyi, harimo gukurikirana ubwiza bwikirere, ubushyuhe, n’urusaku.
Kuzamura umutekano rusange: Inkingi zubwenge zishyigikira ibintu bitandukanye, birimo kamera zo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu yitumanaho ryihutirwa, kongera umutekano wabaturage no gufasha kubahiriza amategeko mugukurikirana igihe.
Umwanya wo gutezimbere umwanya: Kwinjiza ibikorwa byinshi mumashanyarazi yubwenge bifasha kugabanya akajagari mubidukikije mumijyi, bityo bikagira uruhare mugusukura no gutunganya imijyi myinshi.
Ubushobozi bwo kuzamura inkingi zubwenge hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya ryemeza ko bikomeza kuba ishoramari ritazaza, rishobora gukemura ibibazo byimijyi bigenda byiyongera. Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe ninkingi zubwenge bifasha kugabanya ikirere cya karubone kandi bigahuza nibikorwa byingufu zicyatsi.
Ibibazo bijyanye na pole yubwenge
Inkingi ifite ubwenge ni iki?
Inkingi yubwenge nibikorwa remezo byinshi bihuza ibintu nkamatara ya LED, Wi-Fi, kamera zo kugenzura, ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe na 5G ihuza ibikorwa remezo byumujyi.
Nigute inkingi zubwenge zishyigikira imigi yubwenge?
Bashoboza guhuza, gukusanya amakuru, gukoresha ingufu, umutekano rusange, no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza.
Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kwinjizwa muri pole ifite ubwenge?
- Amatara akoresha LED
- Wi-Fi rusange
- Kamera zo kugenzura CCTV
- Moderi ya 5G cyangwa itumanaho
- Ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije (ubwiza bwikirere, urwego rwurusaku, nibindi)
- Icyambu cyo kwishyuza
- Imibare yerekana iyamamaza
Ni bangahe kubungabunga inkingi zubwenge bisaba?
Kubungabunga ni bike kubera ibikoresho biramba hamwe na tekinoroji igezweho nka sisitemu yo kurebera kure igaragaza ibibazo mugihe nyacyo.
Ni ikihe giciro cya pole ifite ubwenge?
Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe nibiranga, ibikoresho, n'imikorere, mubisanzwe kuva ku bihumbi bike kugeza ku bihumbi mirongo by'amadolari kuri buri gice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2024
